Has Gold Already Been in a 25‑Year‑Long Bull Market? Morgan Stanley: Can $5,200 Be Achieved? It Hinges on These Key Variables

2026-08-18

Mike Wilson, Chief U.S. Equity Strategist and Chief Investment Officer at Morgan Stanley, stated that gold and other commodities are better suited to play a defensive role in the current environment, and gold has actually been in a 25‑year‑long bull market. Following the rare breakdown of the traditional 60/40 stock‑bond portfolio in 2022, investors are reshaping their asset‑allocation thinking. Gold, Bitcoin and commodities in a broader sense are now viewed as vital tools for hedging against inflation and equity risks.

In an interview with Bloomberg TV, Wilson noted that 2022 was especially tough for retirees and long‑term investors, as “stocks and bonds fell simultaneously for the first time in our lifetimes”, stripping the traditional portfolio of its hedging function. Even though equity losses that year were not as severe as in 2008 or 2001‑2002, drawdowns in the 60/40 portfolio were comparable. This made investors hesitant or even inclined to stay on the sidelines at the early stage of market downturns.

He stressed that long‑term investors should not be swayed by sentiment at market tops or bottoms, as chASIng rallies and selling out at lows are equally harmful. Therefore, he remains positive on dollar‑cost averaging and diveRSIfication strategies. Wilson pointed out that while 2022 posed big challenges for asset allocation, outcomes were still favourable for investors who stayed fully invested and maintained long‑term holdings.

Gold and Bitcoin as Defensive Alternatives

Asked how investors can boost portfolio defence when bonds deliver poor returns or carry rising risk attributes, Wilson said higher correlation among different assets has eroded the natural diveRSIfication benefits seen in the past, forcing investors to seek alternative instruments.

He cited gold and potentially Bitcoin as inflation‑hedging assets for such an environment. According to Wilson, Morgan Stanley has long been bullish on gold not for return potential, but for its defensive qualities. He added this does not mean ditching fixed‑income assets entirely; instead, investors should shorten duration and adjust bond allocations to retain diveRSIfication gains without taking excessive duration risk.

Wilson was also asked whether gold could replicate the meme‑stock‑style surge seen earlier this year. He replied gold has already been in a “25‑year bull market”, yet broader market awareness of this trend only emerged early this year.

Noticeable Commodity Rotation in 2026

Wilson observed a pronounced commodity‑driven rotation across markets in 2026. In his view, the Federal Reserve’s launch of the Reserve Management Purchases Program late last year first lifted gold‑and‑silver‑related equities. Capital then flowed into rare‑earth and metal stocks, followed by energy names, and most recently the semiconductor sector.

“What do these assets have in common? They are all commodities,” Wilson said. He believes this rotation reflects investors hunting for commodity‑exposed assets beyond conventional equities to hedge equity‑heavy portfolio risk.

This view aligns with Morgan Stanley’s long‑standing bullish stance on gold. In a June 22 note, the bank warned hitting its bullish target of $5,200 per ounce for gold in the second half of 2026 would prove difficult without meaningful rebounds in ETF inflows. Analysts Amy Gower and Martijn Rats wrote central‑bank gold buying may peRSIst, yet ETF flows are far more sensitive to shifts in rate‑hike expectations. The missing piece is ETF demand, which will keep responding to the Fed’s policy path, real yields and US dollar movements.

Morgan Stanley retains a positive long‑term outlook for gold, on expectations that eASIng Middle‑East tensions and falling oil prices will dampen inflation expectations. Even so, the bank cautioned hawkish signals from the Fed’s June meeting raised market bets on higher‑for‑longer interest rates, lifting the opportunity cost of holding non‑yielding assets such as gold.

Morgan Stanley’s Bullish Thesis Remains Intact

On May 6, Gower said she saw renewed momentum building in the gold market and reaffirmed her year‑end target near $5,200 per ounce. She noted that despite heightened geopolitical uncertainty stemming from the Iran conflict, gold’s soft performance in recent months was understandable, as energy‑supply shocks from hostilities dampened market expectations for US rate cuts.

Gower argued gold’s sensitivity to monetary‑policy shifts has overtaken its safe‑haven function as the dominant price driver, diminishing its effectiveness as a hedge against geopolitical and inflation risks. She emphASIsed gold prices reflect not only an event itself but crucially the policy response that follows.

She also pointed out inflation pressure from higher oil prices forced the Fed to reassess its dovish stance, prompting markets to scale back rate‑cut pricing for this year. Even so, Morgan Stanley at that time projected at least one rate cut in 2026, which would offer support for gold prices.

In May, Gower added Morgan Stanley expected another rate cut around March 2027, which would benefit gold given ETF buying is highly responsive to policy signals and gold is re‑linking to real‑rate dynamics. She warned the longer the Iran conflict drags on, the greater the risks facing gold. If markets price in peRSIstently high or even higher interest rates, gold could come under pressure. Meanwhile, even should hostilities ease, upside for gold may be capped, as elevated price levels could curb demand from ETFs, central banks and retail consumers.

Overall, Morgan Stanley’s core thesis for gold remains unchanged: amid rising stock‑bond correlation and failing traditional diveRSIfication, gold stays an important defensive asset. Still, its short‑to‑medium‑term performance will continue to be jointly shaped by the Fed’s policy trajectory, real yields, the US dollar and ETF capital flows.


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